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Relationships of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration with the Occurrence of Medical Errors

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KMID : 0614820190250020073
ÀÌ¿µÁÖ ( Lee Yeong-Ju ) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ºÎ¼Ó »ó°è¹éº´¿ø

ȲÀç»ï ( Hwang Jae-Sam ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç Çù·Â ¹× °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·ÂÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í, °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç Çù·Â ¹× °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â°ú ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù ¹ß»ý°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Ⱦ´ÜÀû ¼³¹® Á¶»ç ¿¬±¸·Î¼­, ´ëÇÐ º´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 264¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö´Â 5°³ ÇÏÀ§ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç Çù·Â°ú 3°³ ÇÏÀ§¿µ¿ªÀÇ °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â ôµµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square test, ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç°£ Çù·ÂÀÇ Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â 4.0Á¡ ¸¸Á¡ 2.8Á¡À̾ú°í °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·ÂÀÇ Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â 5.0Á¡ ¸¸Á¡ 3.4Á¡À̾ú´Ù. °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç ¹× °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·ÂÀÇ Á¡¼ö´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­¿Í Èñ¸ÁºÎ¼­¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç Çù·Â Á¡¼ö´Â Á÷À§¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 57¸í(21.60%)ÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ÃÖ±Ù 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, °£È£»çµéÀÇ ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù °æÇèÀº °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â Á¡¼ö¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °£È£»ç-Àǻ簣 Çù·Â °ü°è ÇÏÀ§ ¿µ¿ª Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù¸¦ ´ú °æÇèÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç ¹× °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â ¼öÁØÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â°ú ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù ¹ß»ý°£ÀÇ ºÎÀûÀÎ °ü°è´Â °£È£»ç-ÀÇ»ç Çù·Â °­È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ȯÀÚ ¾ÈÀüÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine degrees of nurse-nurse collaboration and nurse-physician collaboration,and investigate their relationships to the occurrence of medical errors.

Methods: A cross-sectionalquestionnaire survey was conducted with 264 nurses in a university hospital. The questionnaire included fivecomponentnurse-nurse collaboration and three-component nurse-physician collaboration scales. Data wereanalyzed using independent t-tests, ANOVA, x2 tests, and multiple logistic regression.

Results: Mean score fornurse-nurse collaboration was 2.8 out of 4.0, and for nurse-physician collaboration, 3.4 out of 5.0. There weresignificant differences in the nurse-nurse and nurse-physician collaboration scores by nurses¡¯ preference toworkplace and work unit. A significant difference was found in the nurse-nurse collaboration scores by job position. Fifty-seven (21.60%) nurses responded that they had experienced a medical error in the last six months. Logisticregression analysis revealed that nurse-physician collaboration was a significant factor associated with nurses¡¯ errorexperience. Nurses with higher scores for the nurse-physician relationship component were less likely to experiencemedical errors.

Conclusion: Findings from this study show that nurse-nurse and nurse-physician collaboration weremoderate. Negative relationship between nurse-physician collaboration and the occurrence of medical errorindicates that enhancing nurse-physician collaboration would contribute to improving patient safety.
KeyWords
Çù·ÂÀû Çൿ, Àü¹®Á÷°£ °ü°è, ÀÇ»ç-°£È£»ç °ü°è, ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù
Cooperative behaviors, Interprofessional relations, Physician-nurse relations, Medical errors
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